refsvsresTell them apart

Which to use

“refs” and “res” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,591
“refs” frequency rank
#9,811
“res” frequency rank
21402
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refs res
Definition A scheduled meal break during a shift. plural of re

Letter map: refs vs res

Shared letters muted; letters that set refs and res apart highlighted. Shared run: 3.

4 ch
refs
3 ch
res

Pair insight - refs / res

refs and res are indexed as a confusable English pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21402, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refs is recorded at frequency rank #11,591, classified as anoun. res is at rank #9,811, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21402, this pair ranks #424,183 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of refs vs res

Shared letters: ers. Private to "refs": f. Private to "res": -.

"refs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "res" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refserfs · reffs · refss · resf · rfes · rrefs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "refs" and "res" be used interchangeably?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
In ordinary English text, does "refs" or "res" show up more?
"res" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,811 in our English list, against #11,591 for "refs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "refs" and "res". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refs" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "res" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #424,183 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refs" and "res" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refs vs Revis". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #424,183 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list