recentvsrepentWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: recent is a adjective, repent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“recent” is an adjective and “repent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#977
“recent” frequency rank
#18,416
“repent” frequency rank
19393
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recent repent
Definition Having happened a short while ago. To feel pain, sorrow, or regret for what one has done or omitted to do; the cause for repenting may be indicated with "of".

Where the eye mixes recent and repent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
recent
6 ch
repent

Visual trap between recent and repent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: recent is /ˈɹiː.sənt/ while repent is /ɹɪˈpɛnt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - c in “recent” becomes p in “repent”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19393, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recent is recorded at frequency rank #977, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈɹiː.sənt/. repent is at rank #18,416, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈpɛnt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19393, this pair ranks #438,492 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of recent vs repent

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "recent": c. Private to "repent": p.

"recent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "repent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recentercent · rceent · reccent · recennt · recentt · recetn · recnet · reecnt
  • repenterpent · reepnt · repennt · repentt · repetn · repnet · reppent · rpeent

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "recent" for "repent" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "recent" is an adjective and "repent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "recent" or "repent"?
"recent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #977 in our English list, against #18,416 for "repent". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "recent" and "repent" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "recent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "repent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,492 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "recent" and "repent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "reheat vs repent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,492 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list