realisevsrealizedWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“realise” and “realized” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,625
“realise” frequency rank
#2,550
“realized” frequency rank
7175
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature realise realized
Definition Non-Oxford British standard spelling of realize. simple past and past participle of realize

Letter map: realise vs realized

Shared letters muted; letters that set realise and realized apart highlighted. Shared run: 6. realise runs 7 letters (CVVCVCV) against realized's 8 (CVVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
realise
8 ch
realized

Spelling & dictionary notes on realise vs realized

realise and realized are indexed as a confusable English pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7175, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

realise is recorded at frequency rank #4,625, classified as averb. realized is at rank #2,550, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɹɪə.laɪzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7175, this pair ranks #508,246 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of realise vs realized

Shared letters: aeilr. Private to "realise": s. Private to "realized": dz.

"realise" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVCV  ·  "realized" · 8 letters · shape CVVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • realise ← eralise · raelise · reailse · realies · realisse · reallise · realsie · relaise
  • realized ← eralized · raelized · reailzed · realiezd · realizde · realizedd · realizzed · reallized

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "realise" for "realized" ever safe?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Which is more common, "realise" or "realized"?
"realized" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,550 in our English list, against #4,625 for "realise". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "realise" and "realized".

  • Full dictionary entry for "realise" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "realized" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #508,246 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "realise" and "realized" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "readied vs realized". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #508,246 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list