revsruseWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: re is a preposition, ruse is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“re” is a preposition and “ruse” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#593
“re” frequency rank
#23,664
“ruse” frequency rank
24257
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature re ruse
Definition About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law. A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.

Where the eye mixes re and ruse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
re
4 ch
ruse

Visual trap between re and ruse

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: re is /ɹiː/ while ruse is /ɹuːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24257, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

re is recorded at frequency rank #593, classified as aprep, pronounced /ɹiː/. ruse is at rank #23,664, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹuːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24257, this pair ranks #403,306 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of re vs ruse

Shared letters: er. Private to "re": -. Private to "ruse": su.

"re" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "ruse" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruserruse · rsue · rues · russe · urse

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "re" for "ruse" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "re" is a preposition and "ruse" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "re" or "ruse" show up more?
"re" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #593 in our English list, against #23,664 for "ruse". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "re" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #403,306 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "re" and "ruse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs ruse". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #403,306 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list