ratsvsrawWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: rats is a noun, raw is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rats” is a noun and “raw” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,612
“rats” frequency rank
#2,853
“raw” frequency rank
9465
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rats raw
Definition plural of rat (of food) Not cooked.

Where the eye mixes rats and raw

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rats
3 ch
raw

Why the eye confuses rats with raw

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rats is /ɹæts/ while raw is /ɹɔː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9465, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rats is recorded at frequency rank #6,612, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹæts/. raw is at rank #2,853, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɹɔː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9465, this pair ranks #497,270 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rats vs raw

Shared letters: ar. Private to "rats": st. Private to "raw": w.

"rats" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "raw" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ratsrast · ratss · ratts · rrats · rtas

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rats" and "raw" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rats" is a noun and "raw" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "rats" or "raw" show up more?
"raw" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,853 in our English list, against #6,612 for "rats". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "rats" and "raw" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rats" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "raw" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #497,270 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rats" and "raw" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rats vs reams". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #497,270 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list