rainvsrationWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“rain” and “ration” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,012
“rain” frequency rank
#23,374
“ration” frequency rank
25386
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rain ration
Definition Condensed water falling from a cloud. A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person or group.

Where the eye mixes rain and ration

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
rain
6 ch
ration

Why the eye confuses rain with ration

A purely visual mix-up. rain (/ˈɹeɪ̯n/) and ration (/ˈɹæʃən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25386, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rain is recorded at frequency rank #2,012, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹeɪ̯n/. ration is at rank #23,374, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹæʃən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25386, this pair ranks #394,664 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rain vs ration

Shared letters: ainr. Private to "rain": -. Private to "ration": ot.

"rain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "ration" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rainarin · rainn · rian · rrain
  • rationartion · raiton · rasion · ratino · rationn · ratoin · rattion · rration

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rain" for "ration" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɹeɪ̯n/ versus /ˈɹæʃən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rain" or "ration"?
"rain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,012 in our English list, against #23,374 for "ration". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ration" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #394,664 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rain" and "ration" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ration vs rattan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #394,664 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list