raidvsrayTell them apart

Which to use

“raid” and “ray” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,253
“raid” frequency rank
#2,087
“ray” frequency rank
7340
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raid ray
Definition A quick hostile or predatory incursion or invasion in a battle. A beam of light or radiation.

Where the eye mixes raid and ray

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
raid
3 ch
ray

Why the eye confuses raid with ray

A purely visual mix-up. raid (/ɹeɪd/) and ray (/ɹeɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7340, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raid is recorded at frequency rank #5,253, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪd/. ray is at rank #2,087, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7340, this pair ranks #507,544 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of raid vs ray

Shared letters: ar. Private to "raid": di. Private to "ray": y.

"raid" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "ray" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • raidradi · raidd · riad · rraid

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "raid" and "ray" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ɹeɪd/ versus /ɹeɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "raid" or "ray" show up more?
"ray" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,087 in our English list, against #5,253 for "raid". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "raid" and "ray" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "raid" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ray" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #507,544 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raid" and "ray" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "raid vs rood". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #507,544 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list