raftvsrapWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“raft” and “rap” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,892
“raft” frequency rank
#5,907
“rap” frequency rank
21799
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raft rap
Definition A flat-bottomed craft able to float and drift on water, used for transport or as a waterborne platform. A sharp blow with something hard.

Where the eye mixes raft and rap

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
raft
3 ch
rap

Visual trap between raft and rap

A purely visual mix-up. raft (/ɹɑːft/) and rap (/ɹæp/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21799, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raft is recorded at frequency rank #15,892, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɑːft/. rap is at rank #5,907, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹæp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21799, this pair ranks #421,277 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of raft vs rap

Shared letters: ar. Private to "raft": ft. Private to "rap": p.

"raft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "rap" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • raftarft · rafft · raftt · ratf · rfat · rraft

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "raft" and "rap" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɑːft/ versus /ɹæp/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "raft" or "rap"?
"rap" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,907 in our English list, against #15,892 for "raft". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "raft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rap" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #421,277 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raft" and "rap" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "raft vs rafter". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #421,277 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list