racevsraysWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“race” and “rays” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#882
“race” frequency rank
#6,827
“rays” frequency rank
7709
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature race rays
Definition A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective. plural of ray

Where the eye mixes race and rays

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
race
4 ch
rays

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. race (/ɹeɪs/) and rays (/ɹeɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7709, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

race is recorded at frequency rank #882, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪs/. rays is at rank #6,827, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹeɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7709, this pair ranks #505,917 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of race vs rays

Shared letters: ar. Private to "race": ce. Private to "rays": sy.

"race" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "rays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racearce · racce · raec · rcae · rrace
  • raysarys · rasy · rayss · rayys · rrays · ryas

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "race" and "rays" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹeɪs/ versus /ɹeɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "race" or "rays"?
"race" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #882 in our English list, against #6,827 for "rays". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list