propelvsprovedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“propel” and “proved” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,640
“propel” frequency rank
#3,126
“proved” frequency rank
26766
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature propel proved
Definition To provide an impetus for motion or physical action; to cause to move in a certain direction; to drive or push forward. simple past and past participle of prove

Where the eye mixes propel and proved

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
propel
6 ch
proved

Look-alike desk: propel vs proved

A purely visual mix-up. propel (/pɹəˈpɛl/) and proved (/ˈpɹuːvd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26766, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

propel is recorded at frequency rank #23,640, classified as averb, pronounced /pɹəˈpɛl/. proved is at rank #3,126, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈpɹuːvd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26766, this pair ranks #384,239 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of propel vs proved

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "propel": l. Private to "proved": dv.

"propel" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "proved" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • propelporpel · ppropel · proepl · propell · prople · proppel · prpoel · prropel
  • provedporved · pproved · proevd · provde · provedd · provved · prroved · prvoed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "propel" and "proved" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/pɹəˈpɛl/ versus /ˈpɹuːvd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "propel" or "proved" show up more?
"proved" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,126 in our English list, against #23,640 for "propel". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "propel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "proved" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #384,239 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "propel" and "proved" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pooper vs propel". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #384,239 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list