proofvsProvoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: proof is a noun, Provo is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“proof” is a noun and “Provo” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,052
“proof” frequency rank
#34,650
“Provo” frequency rank
36702
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature proof Provo
Definition An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial. A Dutch counterculture movement of the 1960s.

Where the eye mixes proof and Provo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
proof
5 ch
Provo

Why the eye confuses proof with Provo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: proof is /pɹuːf/ while Provo is /ˈpɹəʊ.vəʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36702, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

proof is recorded at frequency rank #2,052, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɹuːf/. Provo is at rank #34,650, tagged as aname, pronounced /ˈpɹəʊ.vəʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36702, this pair ranks #300,921 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of proof vs Provo

Shared letters: opr. Private to "proof": f. Private to "Provo": v.

"proof" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "Provo" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • proofporof · pproof · prof · profo · prooff · prroof · rpoof
  • Provoporvo · pprovo · proov · provvo · prrovo · prvoo · rpovo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "proof" for "Provo" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "proof" is a noun and "Provo" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "proof" vs "Provo" - which ranks higher?
"proof" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,052 in our English list, against #34,650 for "Provo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "proof" and "Provo" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "proof" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Provo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #300,921 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "proof" and "Provo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "proviso vs Provo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #300,921 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list