pityvspreyWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“pity” and “prey” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,373
“pity” frequency rank
#7,377
“prey” frequency rank
14750
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pity prey
Definition A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something. That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.

Where the eye mixes pity and prey

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pity
4 ch
prey

Look-alike desk: pity vs prey

A purely visual mix-up. pity (/ˈpɪt.i/) and prey (/pɹeɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14750, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pity is recorded at frequency rank #7,373, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɪt.i/. prey is at rank #7,377, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɹeɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14750, this pair ranks #468,166 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pity vs prey

Shared letters: py. Private to "pity": it. Private to "prey": er.

"pity" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "prey" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pityipty · pitty · pityy · piyt · ppity · ptiy
  • preypprey · preyy · prrey · prye · rpey

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pity" and "prey" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɪt.i/ versus /pɹeɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "pity" or "prey" show up more?
"pity" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,373 in our English list, against #7,377 for "prey". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "pity" and "prey" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pity" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prey" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #468,166 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pity" and "prey" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "piet vs prey". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #468,166 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list