pistonvspoisonWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“piston” and “poison” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,677
“piston” frequency rank
#6,282
“poison” frequency rank
21959
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature piston poison
Definition A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump) A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested.

Where the eye mixes piston and poison

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. piston (CVCCVC) and poison (CVVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
piston
6 ch
poison

Look-alike desk: piston vs poison

A purely visual mix-up. piston (/ˈpɪstən/) and poison (/ˈpɔɪ.zən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21959, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

piston is recorded at frequency rank #15,677, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɪstən/. poison is at rank #6,282, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɔɪ.zən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21959, this pair ranks #420,105 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of piston vs poison

Shared letters: inops. Private to "piston": t. Private to "poison": -.

"piston" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "poison" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • piston ← ipston · pisotn · pisston · pistno · pistonn · pistton · pitson · ppiston
  • poison ← opison · pioson · poiosn · poisno · poisonn · posion · ppoison

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "piston" for "poison" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɪstən/ versus /ˈpɔɪ.zən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "piston" or "poison"?
"poison" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,282 in our English list, against #15,677 for "piston". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "piston" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "poison" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,105 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "piston" and "poison" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pinion vs piston". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #420,105 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list