patentvspattenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“patent” and “patten” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,345
“patent” frequency rank
#33,358
“patten” frequency rank
38703
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature patent patten
Definition An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent. Any of various types of footwear with thick soles, often used to elevate the foot, especially wooden clogs.

Where the eye mixes patent and patten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. patent (CVCVCC) and patten (CVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
patent
6 ch
patten

Why the eye confuses patent with patten

A purely visual mix-up. patent (/ˈpeɪtənt/) and patten (/ˈpat(ə)n/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they are an anagram pair: the same letters reordered. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38703, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

patent is recorded at frequency rank #5,345, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpeɪtənt/. patten is at rank #33,358, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpat(ə)n/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38703, this pair ranks #283,568 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of patent vs patten

Shared letters: aenpt. Private to "patent": -. Private to "patten": -.

"patent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "patten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • patent ← aptent · paetnt · patennt · patentt · patetn · patnet · pattent · ppatent
  • patten ← aptten · paten · pattenn · pattne · ppatten · ptaten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "patent" and "patten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpeɪtənt/ versus /ˈpat(ə)n/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "patent" vs "patten" - which ranks higher?
"patent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,345 in our English list, against #33,358 for "patten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "patent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "patten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #283,568 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "patent" and "patten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Paton vs patten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #283,568 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list