patevspatentTell them apart

Which to use

“pate” and “patent” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#33,784
“pate” frequency rank
#5,345
“patent” frequency rank
39129
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pate patent
Definition The head, particularly the top or crown. An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent.

Where the eye mixes pate and patent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. pate runs 4 letters (CVCV) against patent's 6 (CVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
pate
6 ch
patent

Why the eye confuses pate with patent

A purely visual mix-up. pate (/peɪt/) and patent (/ˈpeɪtənt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pate” sits inside “patent”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39129, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pate is recorded at frequency rank #33,784, classified as anoun, pronounced /peɪt/. patent is at rank #5,345, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpeɪtənt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39129, this pair ranks #279,544 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pate vs patent

Shared letters: aept. Private to "pate": -. Private to "patent": n.

"pate" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "patent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pate ← apte · patte · ppate · ptae
  • patent ← aptent · paetnt · patennt · patentt · patetn · patnet · pattent · ppatent

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pate" for "patent" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/peɪt/ versus /ˈpeɪtənt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pate" or "patent"?
"patent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,345 in our English list, against #33,784 for "pate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "patent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #279,544 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pate" and "patent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pate vs Pyke". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #279,544 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list