passivelyvspassivityWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: passively is a adverb, passivity is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passively” is an adverb and “passivity” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,663
“passively” frequency rank
#47,248
“passivity” frequency rank
75911
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passively passivity
Definition In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action. The state of being passive.

Where the eye mixes passively and passivity

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
passively
9 ch
passivity

Why the eye confuses passively with passivity

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passively is /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/ while passivity is /pæˈsɪvɪti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75911, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passively is recorded at frequency rank #28,663, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈpæs.ɪv.li/. passivity is at rank #47,248, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pæˈsɪvɪti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75911, this pair ranks #31,683 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of passively vs passivity

Shared letters: aipsvy. Private to "passively": el. Private to "passivity": t.

"passively" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "passivity" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passivelyapssively · pasisvely · pasively · passievly · passivelly · passivelyy · passiveyl · passivley
  • passivityapssivity · pasisvity · pasivity · passiivty · passivitty · passivityy · passiviyt · passivtiy

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passively" for "passivity" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passively" is an adverb and "passivity" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "passively" or "passivity"?
"passively" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,663 in our English list, against #47,248 for "passivity". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passively" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "passivity" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #31,683 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passively" and "passivity" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "passive vs passively". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #31,683 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list