passingvspavingWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“passing” and “paving” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,362
“passing” frequency rank
#16,767
“paving” frequency rank
19129
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passing paving
Definition present participle and gerund of pass present participle and gerund of pave

Where the eye mixes passing and paving

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
passing
6 ch
paving

Why the eye confuses passing with paving

A purely visual mix-up. passing (/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/) and paving (/ˈpeɪvɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19129, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passing is recorded at frequency rank #2,362, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/. paving is at rank #16,767, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19129, this pair ranks #440,311 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passing vs paving

Shared letters: aginp. Private to "passing": s. Private to "paving": v.

"passing" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "paving" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passingapssing · pasing · pasisng · passign · passingg · passinng · passnig · ppassing
  • pavingapving · paivng · pavign · pavingg · pavinng · pavnig · pavving · ppaving

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passing" and "paving" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ versus /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passing" or "paving"?
"passing" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,362 in our English list, against #16,767 for "paving". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "passing" and "paving" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passing" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "paving" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #440,311 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passing" and "paving" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "patina vs paving". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #440,311 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list