passedvsposedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“passed” and “posed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,281
“passed” frequency rank
#9,510
“posed” frequency rank
10791
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passed posed
Definition simple past and past participle of pass simple past and past participle of pose

Where the eye mixes passed and posed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
passed
5 ch
posed

Why the eye confuses passed with posed

A purely visual mix-up. passed (/pɑːst/) and posed (/pəʊzd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10791, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passed is recorded at frequency rank #1,281, classified as averb, pronounced /pɑːst/. posed is at rank #9,510, tagged as averb, pronounced /pəʊzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10791, this pair ranks #490,502 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passed vs posed

Shared letters: deps. Private to "passed": a. Private to "posed": o.

"passed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "posed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passedapssed · pased · pasesd · passde · passedd · ppassed · psased
  • posedopsed · poesd · posde · posedd · possed · pposed · psoed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "passed" for "posed" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/pɑːst/ versus /pəʊzd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "passed" or "posed" show up more?
"passed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,281 in our English list, against #9,510 for "posed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "passed" and "posed" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "posed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #490,502 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passed" and "posed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "plied vs posed". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #490,502 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list