passvspathWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pass is a verb, path is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pass” is a verb and “path” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#952
“pass” frequency rank
#2,006
“path” frequency rank
2958
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pass path
Definition To change place. A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.

Where the eye mixes pass and path

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pass
4 ch
path

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pass is /pɑːs/ while path is /pɑːθ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2958, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pass is recorded at frequency rank #952, classified as averb, pronounced /pɑːs/. path is at rank #2,006, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɑːθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2958, this pair ranks #523,534 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pass vs path

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pass": s. Private to "path": ht.

"pass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "path" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passapss · ppass · psas
  • pathapth · paht · pathh · patth · ppath · ptah

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pass" and "path" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pass" is a verb and "path" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pass" or "path"?
"pass" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #952 in our English list, against #2,006 for "path". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list