palesvspassTell them apart

Which to use

“pales” and “pass” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,379
“pales” frequency rank
#952
“pass” frequency rank
41331
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pales pass
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of pale To change place.

Where the eye mixes pales and pass

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pales runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against pass's 4 (CVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
pales
4 ch
pass

Why the eye confuses pales with pass

A purely visual mix-up. pales (/peɪlz/) and pass (/pɑːs/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41331, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pales is recorded at frequency rank #40,379, classified as averb, pronounced /peɪlz/. pass is at rank #952, tagged as averb, pronounced /pɑːs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41331, this pair ranks #259,416 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pales vs pass

Shared letters: aps. Private to "pales": el. Private to "pass": -.

"pales" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "pass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pales ← paels · paless · palles · palse · ppales
  • pass ← apss · ppass · psas

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pales" and "pass" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/peɪlz/ versus /pɑːs/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "pales" or "pass" show up more?
"pass" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #952 in our English list, against #40,379 for "pales". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pales" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pass" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #259,416 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pales" and "pass" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pales vs Pallas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #259,416 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list