painvspathWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pain” and “path” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#996
“pain” frequency rank
#2,006
“path” frequency rank
3002
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pain path
Definition An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt. A trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians.

Where the eye mixes pain and path

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pain
4 ch
path

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. pain (/peɪn/) and path (/pɑːθ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3002, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pain is recorded at frequency rank #996, classified as anoun, pronounced /peɪn/. path is at rank #2,006, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɑːθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3002, this pair ranks #523,407 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pain vs path

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pain": in. Private to "path": ht.

"pain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "path" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • painapin · painn · pani · pian · ppain
  • pathapth · paht · pathh · patth · ppath · ptah

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pain" and "path" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/peɪn/ versus /pɑːθ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pain" or "path"?
"pain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #996 in our English list, against #2,006 for "path". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list