painvspairWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pain” and “pair” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#996
“pain” frequency rank
#1,955
“pair” frequency rank
2951
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pain pair
Definition An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt. Two alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.

Where the eye mixes pain and pair

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pain
4 ch
pair

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. pain (/peɪn/) and pair (/pɛə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - n in “pain” becomes r in “pair”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2951, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pain is recorded at frequency rank #996, classified as anoun, pronounced /peɪn/. pair is at rank #1,955, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɛə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2951, this pair ranks #523,555 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pain vs pair

Shared letters: aip. Private to "pain": n. Private to "pair": r.

"pain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "pair" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • painapin · painn · pani · pian · ppain
  • pairapir · pairr · piar · ppair

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pain" and "pair" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/peɪn/ versus /pɛə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pain" or "pair"?
"pain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #996 in our English list, against #1,955 for "pair". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list