pactsvspastsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pacts” and “pasts” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#46,675
“pacts” frequency rank
#44,990
“pasts” frequency rank
91665
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pacts pasts
Definition plural of pact plural of past

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pacts and pasts apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
pacts
5 ch
pasts

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. pacts (/pækts/) and pasts (/pɑːsts/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - c in “pacts” becomes s in “pasts”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91665, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pacts is recorded at frequency rank #46,675, classified as anoun, pronounced /pækts/. pasts is at rank #44,990, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pɑːsts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91665, this pair ranks #3,123 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pacts vs pasts

Shared letters: apst. Private to "pacts": c. Private to "pasts": -.

"pacts" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "pasts" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pactsapcts · paccts · pacst · pactss · pactts · patcs · pcats · ppacts
  • pastsapsts · passts · pastss · pastts · ppasts · psats

Frequency comparison

pacts#46,675
pasts#44,990

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pacts" and "pasts" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/pækts/ versus /pɑːsts/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pacts" or "pasts"?
"pasts" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #44,990 in our English list, against #46,675 for "pacts". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering pacts vs pasts

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pacts” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list