pactvspayWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: pact is a noun, pay is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pact” is a noun and “pay” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,740
“pact” frequency rank
#390
“pay” frequency rank
11130
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pact pay
Definition An agreement; a compact; a covenant. To give money or other compensation to in exchange for goods or services.

Where the eye mixes pact and pay

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
pact
3 ch
pay

Visual trap between pact and pay

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pact is /pækt/ while pay is /peɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11130, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pact is recorded at frequency rank #10,740, classified as anoun, pronounced /pækt/. pay is at rank #390, tagged as averb, pronounced /peɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11130, this pair ranks #488,743 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pact vs pay

Shared letters: ap. Private to "pact": ct. Private to "pay": y.

"pact" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "pay" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pactapct · pacct · pactt · patc · pcat · ppact

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pact" for "pay" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pact" is a noun and "pay" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "pact" vs "pay" - which ranks higher?
"pay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #390 in our English list, against #10,740 for "pact". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pact" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pay" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #488,743 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pact" and "pay" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pact vs pecs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #488,743 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list