overlayvsoverranTell them apart

Which to use

“overlay” and “overran” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,306
“overlay” frequency rank
#41,294
“overran” frequency rank
62600
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature overlay overran
Definition To lay, spread, or apply (something) over or across (something else); to overspread. simple past of overrun

Where the eye mixes overlay and overran

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
overlay
7 ch
overran

Visual trap between overlay and overran

A purely visual mix-up. overlay (/ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/) and overran (/ˌəʊ.vəˈɹæn/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62600, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

overlay is recorded at frequency rank #21,306, classified as averb, pronounced /ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/. overran is at rank #41,294, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˌəʊ.vəˈɹæn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62600, this pair ranks #87,577 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of overlay vs overran

Shared letters: aeorv. Private to "overlay": ly. Private to "overran": n.

"overlay" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVV  ·  "overran" · 7 letters · shape VCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • overlayoevrlay · ovelray · overaly · overlayy · overllay · overlya · overrlay · ovrelay
  • overranoevrran · overan · overarn · overrann · overrna · ovreran · ovverran · voerran

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "overlay" and "overran" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˌəʊ.vəˈleɪ/ versus /ˌəʊ.vəˈɹæn/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "overlay" vs "overran" - which ranks higher?
"overlay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,306 in our English list, against #41,294 for "overran". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "overlay" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "overran" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #87,577 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "overlay" and "overran" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "overhang vs overran". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #87,577 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list