outdovsouterWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: outdo is a verb, outer is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“outdo” is a verb and “outer” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,825
“outdo” frequency rank
#4,694
“outer” frequency rank
45519
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature outdo outer
Definition To excel; go beyond in performance; surpass. Outside; external.

Where the eye mixes outdo and outer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
outdo
5 ch
outer

Why the eye confuses outdo with outer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: outdo is /aʊtˈdu/ while outer is /ˈaʊtə/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45519, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

outdo is recorded at frequency rank #40,825, classified as averb, pronounced /aʊtˈdu/. outer is at rank #4,694, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈaʊtə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45519, this pair ranks #220,534 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of outdo vs outer

Shared letters: otu. Private to "outdo": d. Private to "outer": er.

"outdo" · 5 letters · shape VVCCV  ·  "outer" · 5 letters · shape VVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • outdootudo · oudto · outddo · outod · outtdo · uotdo
  • outerotuer · ouetr · outerr · outre · outter · uoter

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "outdo" and "outer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "outdo" is a verb and "outer" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "outdo" or "outer"?
"outer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,694 in our English list, against #40,825 for "outdo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "outdo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "outer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #220,534 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "outdo" and "outer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ould vs outdo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #220,534 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list