obstructionvsobstructiveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: obstruction is a noun, obstructive is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“obstruction” is a noun and “obstructive” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,968
“obstruction” frequency rank
#30,515
“obstructive” frequency rank
44483
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature obstruction obstructive
Definition The act of obstructing, or state of being obstructed. Causing obstructions.

Where the eye mixes obstruction and obstructive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

11 ch
obstruction
11 ch
obstructive

Why the eye confuses obstruction with obstructive

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: obstruction is /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/ while obstructive is /əbˈstɹʌk.tɪv/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44483, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

obstruction is recorded at frequency rank #13,968, classified as anoun, pronounced /əbˈstɹʌk.ʃən/. obstructive is at rank #30,515, tagged as anadj, pronounced /əbˈstɹʌk.tɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44483, this pair ranks #230,108 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of obstruction vs obstructive

Shared letters: bciorstu. Private to "obstruction": n. Private to "obstructive": ev.

"obstruction" · 11 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVVC  ·  "obstructive" · 11 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • obstructionbostruction · obbstruction · obsrtuction · obsstruction · obstrcution · obstrruction · obstrucction · obstruciton
  • obstructivebostructive · obbstructive · obsrtuctive · obsstructive · obstrcutive · obstrructive · obstrucctive · obstrucitve

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "obstruction" for "obstructive" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "obstruction" is a noun and "obstructive" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "obstruction" vs "obstructive" - which ranks higher?
"obstruction" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,968 in our English list, against #30,515 for "obstructive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "obstruction" and "obstructive" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "obstruction" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "obstructive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #230,108 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #230,108 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list