naughtvsnaughtyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: naught is a pronoun, naughty is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“naught” is a pronoun and “naughty” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,510
“naught” frequency rank
#9,214
“naughty” frequency rank
39724
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature naught naughty
Definition Nothing. Mischievous; tending to misbehave or act badly (especially of a child).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set naught and naughty apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
naught
7 ch
naughty

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: naught is /nɔːt/ while naughty is /ˈnɔːti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “naught” sits inside “naughty”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39724, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

naught is recorded at frequency rank #30,510, classified as apron, pronounced /nɔːt/. naughty is at rank #9,214, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈnɔːti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39724, this pair ranks #274,113 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of naught vs naughty

Shared letters: aghntu. Private to "naught": -. Private to "naughty": y.

"naught" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCC  ·  "naughty" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • naughtanught · naguht · naugght · naughht · naughtt · naugth · nauhgt · nnaught
  • naughtyanughty · naguhty · naugghty · naughhty · naughtty · naughtyy · naughyt · naugthy

Frequency comparison

naught#30,510
naughty#9,214

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "naught" and "naughty" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "naught" is a pronoun and "naughty" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "naught" or "naughty"?
"naughty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,214 in our English list, against #30,510 for "naught". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering naught vs naughty

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “naught”; for an adjective, it's “naughty”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “naught” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list