muffvsmushTell them apart

Which to use

“muff” and “mush” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,774
“muff” frequency rank
#29,390
“mush” frequency rank
71164
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature muff mush
Definition A piece of fur or cloth, usually with open ends, used for keeping the hands warm. A somewhat liquid mess, often of food; a soft or semisolid substance.

Where the eye mixes muff and mush

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. muff and mush follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
muff
4 ch
mush

Visual trap between muff and mush

A purely visual mix-up. muff (/mʌf/) and mush (/mʌʃ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71164, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

muff is recorded at frequency rank #41,774, classified as anoun, pronounced /mʌf/. mush is at rank #29,390, tagged as anoun, pronounced /mʌʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71164, this pair ranks #47,768 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of muff vs mush

Shared letters: mu. Private to "muff": f. Private to "mush": hs.

"muff" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "mush" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • muff ← mfuf · mmuff · muf · umff
  • mush ← mmush · msuh · muhs · mushh · mussh · umsh

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "muff" for "mush" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/mʌf/ versus /mʌʃ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "muff" or "mush"?
"mush" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,390 in our English list, against #41,774 for "muff". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "muff" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mush" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #47,768 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "muff" and "mush" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "muda vs muff". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #47,768 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list