mistakenvsmistakingConfusable pair

Quick tell: mistaken is a verb, mistaking is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mistaken” is a verb and “mistaking” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,363
“mistaken” frequency rank
#28,627
“mistaking” frequency rank
35990
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mistaken mistaking
Definition past participle of mistake A mistake.

Letter map: mistaken vs mistaking

Shared letters muted; letters that set mistaken and mistaking apart highlighted. Shared run: 7. mistaken runs 8 letters (CVCCVCVC) against mistaking's 9 (CVCCVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
mistaken
9 ch
mistaking

Role in the sentence - mistaken and mistaking

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: mistaken is averb and mistakinganoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35990, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mistaken is recorded at frequency rank #7,363, classified as averb, pronounced /mɪˈsteɪkn̩/. mistaking is at rank #28,627, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35990, this pair ranks #307,169 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mistaken vs mistaking

Shared letters: aikmnst. Private to "mistaken": e. Private to "mistaking": g.

"mistaken" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "mistaking" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mistaken ← imstaken · misatken · misstaken · mistaekn · mistakenn · mistakken · mistakne · mistkaen
  • mistaking ← imstaking · misatking · misstaking · mistaikng · mistakign · mistakingg · mistakinng · mistakking

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mistaken" for "mistaking" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mistaken" is a verb and "mistaking" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "mistaken" vs "mistaking" - which ranks higher?
"mistaken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,363 in our English list, against #28,627 for "mistaking". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "mistaken" and "mistaking".

  • Full dictionary entry for "mistaken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mistaking" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #307,169 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mistaken" and "mistaking" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "mistaken vs mistakenly". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #307,169 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list