mistakenvsmistakingWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: mistaken is a verb, mistaking is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mistaken” is a verb and “mistaking” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,363
“mistaken” frequency rank
#28,627
“mistaking” frequency rank
35990
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mistaken mistaking
Definition past participle of mistake A mistake.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set mistaken and mistaking apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
mistaken
9 ch
mistaking

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: mistaken is averb and mistakinganoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35990, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mistaken is recorded at frequency rank #7,363, classified as averb, pronounced /mɪˈsteɪkn̩/. mistaking is at rank #28,627, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35990, this pair ranks #307,169 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of mistaken vs mistaking

Shared letters: aikmnst. Private to "mistaken": e. Private to "mistaking": g.

"mistaken" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "mistaking" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mistakenimstaken · misatken · misstaken · mistaekn · mistakenn · mistakken · mistakne · mistkaen
  • mistakingimstaking · misatking · misstaking · mistaikng · mistakign · mistakingg · mistakinng · mistakking

Frequency comparison

mistaken#7,363
mistaking#28,627

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mistaken" and "mistaking" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mistaken" is a verb and "mistaking" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "mistaken" or "mistaking"?
"mistaken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,363 in our English list, against #28,627 for "mistaking". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering mistaken vs mistaking

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “mistaken”; for a noun, it's “mistaking”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “mistaken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list