minusvsmistsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: minus is a preposition, mists is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“minus” is a preposition and “mists” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,158
“minus” frequency rank
#35,833
“mists” frequency rank
42991
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature minus mists
Definition Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). plural of mist

Where the eye mixes minus and mists

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
minus
5 ch
mists

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: minus is /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ while mists is /mɪsts/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42991, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

minus is recorded at frequency rank #7,158, classified as aprep, pronounced /ˈmaɪ.nəs/. mists is at rank #35,833, tagged as anoun, pronounced /mɪsts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42991, this pair ranks #244,212 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of minus vs mists

Shared letters: ims. Private to "minus": nu. Private to "mists": t.

"minus" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "mists" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • minusimnus · minnus · minsu · minuss · miuns · mminus · mnius
  • mistsimsts · missts · mistss · mistts · mitss · mmists · msits

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "minus" and "mists" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "minus" is a preposition and "mists" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "minus" or "mists"?
"minus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,158 in our English list, against #35,833 for "mists". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "minus" and "mists". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "minus" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mists" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #244,212 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "minus" and "mists" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "miser vs mists". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list