MeijivsmerciWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Meiji is a adjective, merci is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Meiji” is an adjective and “merci” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,762
“Meiji” frequency rank
#38,047
“merci” frequency rank
79809
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Meiji merci
Definition Of the Meiji period (1868–1912). Thank you.

Where the eye mixes Meiji and merci

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Meiji (CVVCV) and merci (CVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Meiji
5 ch
merci

Why the eye confuses Meiji with merci

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Meiji is /ˈmeɪd͡ʒi/ while merci is /mɛːˈsiː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79809, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Meiji is recorded at frequency rank #41,762, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈmeɪd͡ʒi/. merci is at rank #38,047, tagged as anintj, pronounced /mɛːˈsiː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79809, this pair ranks #21,225 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Meiji vs merci

Shared letters: eim. Private to "Meiji": j. Private to "merci": cr.

"Meiji" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "merci" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Meiji ← emiji · meiij · meijji · mejii · mieji · mmeiji
  • merci ← emrci · mecri · mercci · meric · merrci · mmerci · mreci

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Meiji" and "merci" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Meiji" is an adjective and "merci" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Meiji" or "merci"?
"merci" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,047 in our English list, against #41,762 for "Meiji". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Meiji" and "merci" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Meiji" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "merci" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #21,225 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Meiji" and "merci" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Meiji vs Mii". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #21,225 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list