matevsmatureWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: mate is a noun, mature is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“mate” is a noun and “mature” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,743
“mate” frequency rank
#4,467
“mature” frequency rank
7210
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mate mature
Definition A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate. Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.

Where the eye mixes mate and mature

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
mate
6 ch
mature

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: mate is /meɪt/ while mature is /məˈt͡ʃɔː(ɹ)/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7210, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mate is recorded at frequency rank #2,743, classified as anoun, pronounced /meɪt/. mature is at rank #4,467, tagged as anadj, pronounced /məˈt͡ʃɔː(ɹ)/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7210, this pair ranks #508,096 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mate vs mature

Shared letters: aemt. Private to "mate": -. Private to "mature": ru.

"mate" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "mature" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • mateamte · mmate · mtae
  • matureamture · matrue · matture · matuer · maturre · mautre · mmature · mtaure

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mate" and "mature" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "mate" is a noun and "mature" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "mate" or "mature"?
"mate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,743 in our English list, against #4,467 for "mature". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list