martenvsmatesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“marten” and “mates” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,775
“marten” frequency rank
#7,248
“mates” frequency rank
51023
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature marten mates
Definition Any carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes. plural of mate

Where the eye mixes marten and mates

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. marten runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against mates's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
marten
5 ch
mates

Why the eye confuses marten with mates

A purely visual mix-up. marten (/ˈmɑː.tɪn/) and mates (/meɪts/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51023, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

marten is recorded at frequency rank #43,775, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈmɑː.tɪn/. mates is at rank #7,248, tagged as anoun, pronounced /meɪts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51023, this pair ranks #169,060 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of marten vs mates

Shared letters: aemt. Private to "marten": nr. Private to "mates": s.

"marten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "mates" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • marten ← amrten · maretn · marrten · martenn · martne · martten · matren · mmarten
  • mates ← amtes · maets · matess · matse · mattes · mmates · mtaes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "marten" and "mates" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈmɑː.tɪn/ versus /meɪts/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "marten" or "mates" show up more?
"mates" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,248 in our English list, against #43,775 for "marten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "marten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mates" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #169,060 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "marten" and "mates" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Marne vs marten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #169,060 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list