malicevsmalignTell them apart

Quick tell: malice is a noun, malign is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“malice” is a noun and “malign” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,617
“malice” frequency rank
#47,740
“malign” frequency rank
66357
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature malice malign
Definition Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune. Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.

Where the eye mixes malice and malign

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
malice
6 ch
malign

Visual trap between malice and malign

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: malice is /ˈmælɪs/ while malign is /məˈlaɪn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66357, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

malice is recorded at frequency rank #18,617, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈmælɪs/. malign is at rank #47,740, tagged as anadj, pronounced /məˈlaɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66357, this pair ranks #68,387 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of malice vs malign

Shared letters: ailm. Private to "malice": ce. Private to "malign": gn.

"malice" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "malign" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maliceamlice · mailce · malcie · malicce · maliec · mallice · mlaice · mmalice
  • malignamlign · mailgn · malgin · maliggn · malignn · maling · mallign · mlaign

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "malice" for "malign" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "malice" is a noun and "malign" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "malice" or "malign" show up more?
"malice" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,617 in our English list, against #47,740 for "malign". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "malice" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "malign" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #68,387 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "malice" and "malign" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "malign vs Malin". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #68,387 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list