malevsmalesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: male is a adjective, males is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“male” is an adjective and “males” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,371
“male” frequency rank
#5,061
“males” frequency rank
6432
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature male males
Definition Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. plural of male

Where the eye mixes male and males

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
male
5 ch
males

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: male is /meɪl/ while males is /meɪlz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “male” sits inside “males”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6432, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

male is recorded at frequency rank #1,371, classified as anadj, pronounced /meɪl/. males is at rank #5,061, tagged as anoun, pronounced /meɪlz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6432, this pair ranks #511,448 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of male vs males

Shared letters: aelm. Private to "male": -. Private to "males": s.

"male" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "males" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maleamle · mael · malle · mlae · mmale
  • malesamles · maels · maless · malles · malse · mlaes · mmales

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "male" and "males" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "male" is an adjective and "males" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "male" or "males"?
"male" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,371 in our English list, against #5,061 for "males". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list