madgevsmidgeWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“madge” and “midge” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,174
“madge” frequency rank
#38,967
“midge” frequency rank
73141
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature madge midge
Definition The barn owl. Any of various small two-winged flies, for example, from the family Chironomidae or non-biting midges, the family Chaoboridae or phantom midges, and the family Ceratopogonidae or biting midges, all belonging to the order Diptera.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set madge and midge apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
madge
5 ch
midge

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. madge (/mæd͡ʒ/) and midge (/mɪd͡ʒ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “madge” becomes i in “midge”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73141, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

madge is recorded at frequency rank #34,174, classified as anoun, pronounced /mæd͡ʒ/. midge is at rank #38,967, tagged as anoun, pronounced /mɪd͡ʒ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73141, this pair ranks #40,607 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of madge vs midge

Shared letters: degm. Private to "madge": a. Private to "midge": i.

"madge" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "midge" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • madgeamdge · maddge · madeg · madgge · magde · mdage · mmadge
  • midgeimdge · mdige · middge · mideg · midgge · migde · mmidge

Frequency comparison

madge#34,174
midge#38,967

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "madge" and "midge" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/mæd͡ʒ/ versus /mɪd͡ʒ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "madge" or "midge"?
"madge" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,174 in our English list, against #38,967 for "midge". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering madge vs midge

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “madge” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list