luvslungTell them apart

Which to use

“lu” and “lung” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,273
“lu” frequency rank
#6,070
“lung” frequency rank
18343
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lu lung
Definition Archaic form of loo (“card game”). A biological organ of vertebrates that controls breathing and oxygenates the blood.

Where the eye mixes lu and lung

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
lu
4 ch
lung

Look-alike desk: lu vs lung

A purely visual mix-up. lu (/luː/) and lung (/ˈlʌŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “lu” sits inside “lung”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18343, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lu is recorded at frequency rank #12,273, classified as anoun, pronounced /luː/. lung is at rank #6,070, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlʌŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18343, this pair ranks #445,501 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lu vs lung

Shared letters: lu. Private to "lu": -. Private to "lung": gn.

"lu" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "lung" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lungllung · lnug · lugn · lungg · lunng · ulng

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lu" for "lung" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/luː/ versus /ˈlʌŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "lu" vs "lung" - which ranks higher?
"lung" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,070 in our English list, against #12,273 for "lu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lung" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #445,501 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lu" and "lung" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "LSC vs lu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #445,501 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list