losevslostWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lose” and “lost” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#879
“lose” frequency rank
#400
“lost” frequency rank
1279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lose lost
Definition To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability. simple past and past participle of lose

Where the eye mixes lose and lost

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lose
4 ch
lost

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. lose (/luːz/) and lost (/lɒst/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - e in “lose” becomes t in “lost”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lose is recorded at frequency rank #879, classified as averb, pronounced /luːz/. lost is at rank #400, tagged as averb, pronounced /lɒst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1279, this pair ranks #527,731 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lose vs lost

Shared letters: los. Private to "lose": e. Private to "lost": t.

"lose" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lost" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • losellose · loes · losse · lsoe · olse
  • lostllost · losst · lostt · lsot · olst

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lose" and "lost" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/luːz/ versus /lɒst/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lose" or "lost"?
"lost" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #400 in our English list, against #879 for "lose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list