longvsloseWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: long is a adjective, lose is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“long” is an adjective and “lose” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#150
“long” frequency rank
#879
“lose” frequency rank
1029
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature long lose
Definition Having much distance in space from one end to the other. To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.

Where the eye mixes long and lose

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
long
4 ch
lose

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: long is /lɒŋ/ while lose is /luːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1029, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

long is recorded at frequency rank #150, classified as anadj, pronounced /lɒŋ/. lose is at rank #879, tagged as averb, pronounced /luːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1029, this pair ranks #528,264 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of long vs lose

Shared letters: lo. Private to "long": gn. Private to "lose": es.

"long" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "lose" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • longllong · lnog · logn · longg · lonng · olng
  • losellose · loes · losse · lsoe · olse

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "long" and "lose" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "long" is an adjective and "lose" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "long" or "lose"?
"long" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #150 in our English list, against #879 for "lose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list