licevslichenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lice” and “lichen” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,140
“lice” frequency rank
#38,474
“lichen” frequency rank
60614
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lice lichen
Definition plural of louse Any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow-to-blue–green patches on rocks, old walls, etc.

Where the eye mixes lice and lichen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. lice runs 4 letters (CVCV) against lichen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
lice
6 ch
lichen

Why the eye confuses lice with lichen

A purely visual mix-up. lice (/laɪs/) and lichen (/ˈlaɪ.kən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lice is recorded at frequency rank #22,140, classified as anoun, pronounced /laɪs/. lichen is at rank #38,474, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlaɪ.kən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60614, this pair ranks #99,178 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lice vs lichen

Shared letters: ceil. Private to "lice": -. Private to "lichen": hn.

"lice" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "lichen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lice ← ilce · lcie · licce · liec · llice
  • lichen ← ilchen · lcihen · licchen · licehn · lichenn · lichhen · lichne · lihcen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lice" for "lichen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/laɪs/ versus /ˈlaɪ.kən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lice" or "lichen"?
"lice" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,140 in our English list, against #38,474 for "lichen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lice" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lichen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #99,178 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lice" and "lichen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lichen vs liken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #99,178 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list