laysvslayupTell them apart

Which to use

“lays” and “layup” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,734
“lays” frequency rank
#31,634
“layup” frequency rank
43368
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lays layup
Definition plural of lay A close-range shot in which the shooter banks the ball off the backboard from a few feet away.

Where the eye mixes lays and layup

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lays
5 ch
layup

Visual trap between lays and layup

A purely visual mix-up. lays (/leɪz/) and layup (/ˈleɪˌʌp/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43368, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lays is recorded at frequency rank #11,734, classified as anoun, pronounced /leɪz/. layup is at rank #31,634, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈleɪˌʌp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43368, this pair ranks #240,631 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of lays vs layup

Shared letters: aly. Private to "lays": s. Private to "layup": pu.

"lays" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "layup" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • laysalys · lasy · layss · layys · llays · lyas
  • layupalyup · lauyp · laypu · layupp · layyup · llayup · lyaup

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lays" for "layup" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/leɪz/ versus /ˈleɪˌʌp/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "lays" or "layup" show up more?
"lays" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,734 in our English list, against #31,634 for "layup". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lays" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "layup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #240,631 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lays" and "layup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "laud vs layup". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #240,631 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list