lainvslassWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: lain is a verb, lass is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lain” is a verb and “lass” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,154
“lain” frequency rank
#26,145
“lass” frequency rank
60299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lain lass
Definition past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”) A girl; also (by extension), a young woman.

Where the eye mixes lain and lass

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lain
4 ch
lass

Why the eye confuses lain with lass

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lain is /leɪn/ while lass is /læs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lain is recorded at frequency rank #34,154, classified as averb, pronounced /leɪn/. lass is at rank #26,145, tagged as anoun, pronounced /læs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60299, this pair ranks #100,969 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lain vs lass

Shared letters: al. Private to "lain": in. Private to "lass": s.

"lain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "lass" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lainalin · lainn · lani · llain
  • lassalss · llass · lsas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "lain" for "lass" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lain" is a verb and "lass" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "lain" vs "lass" - which ranks higher?
"lass" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,145 in our English list, against #34,154 for "lain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lass" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #100,969 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lain" and "lass" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lain vs lav". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #100,969 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list