LagosvslapisWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Lagos is a name, lapis is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Lagos” is a name and “lapis” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,267
“Lagos” frequency rank
#38,012
“lapis” frequency rank
50279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Lagos lapis
Definition The largest city and former capital of Nigeria, in Lagos State. Ellipsis of lapis lazuli.

Where the eye mixes Lagos and lapis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Lagos and lapis follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
Lagos
5 ch
lapis

Look-alike desk: Lagos vs lapis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Lagos is /ˈleɪɡɒs/ while lapis is /ˈlæpɪs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Lagos is recorded at frequency rank #12,267, classified as aname, pronounced /ˈleɪɡɒs/. lapis is at rank #38,012, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈlæpɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50279, this pair ranks #175,748 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Lagos vs lapis

Shared letters: als. Private to "Lagos": go. Private to "lapis": ip.

"Lagos" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "lapis" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Lagos ← algos · laggos · lagoss · lagso · laogs · lgaos · llagos
  • lapis ← alpis · laips · lapiss · lappis · lapsi · llapis · lpais

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Lagos" for "lapis" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Lagos" is a name and "lapis" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "Lagos" or "lapis" show up more?
"Lagos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,267 in our English list, against #38,012 for "lapis". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Lagos" and "lapis" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Lagos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lapis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #175,748 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Lagos" and "lapis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lapis vs Levis". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #175,748 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list