ladenvslainTell them apart

Quick tell: laden is a adjective, lain is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“laden” is an adjective and “lain” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,571
“laden” frequency rank
#34,154
“lain” frequency rank
44725
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laden lain
Definition Weighed down with a load, burdened. past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)

Where the eye mixes laden and lain

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
laden
4 ch
lain

Why the eye confuses laden with lain

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: laden is /ˈleɪdən/ while lain is /leɪn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44725, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laden is recorded at frequency rank #10,571, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈleɪdən/. lain is at rank #34,154, tagged as averb, pronounced /leɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44725, this pair ranks #227,944 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of laden vs lain

Shared letters: aln. Private to "laden": de. Private to "lain": i.

"laden" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "lain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ladenladden · ladenn · ladne · laedn · ldaen · lladen
  • lainalin · lainn · lani · llain

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "laden" and "lain" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "laden" is an adjective and "lain" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "laden" vs "lain" - which ranks higher?
"laden" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,571 in our English list, against #34,154 for "lain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "laden" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lain" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #227,944 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "laden" and "lain" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lain vs lav". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #227,944 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list