killvskilledConfusable pair

Which to use

“kill” and “killed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#852
“kill” frequency rank
#607
“killed” frequency rank
1459
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kill killed
Definition To put to death; to extinguish the life of. simple past and past participle of kill

Where the eye mixes kill and killed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
kill
6 ch
killed

Visual trap between kill and killed

A purely visual mix-up. kill (/kɪl/) and killed (/kɪld/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “kill” sits inside “killed”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1459, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kill is recorded at frequency rank #852, classified as averb, pronounced /kɪl/. killed is at rank #607, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɪld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1459, this pair ranks #527,388 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kill vs killed

Shared letters: ikl. Private to "kill": -. Private to "killed": de.

"kill" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "killed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • killikll · kil · kkill · klil
  • killediklled · kiled · kileld · killde · killedd · kkilled · kliled

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kill" and "killed" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/kɪl/ versus /kɪld/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "kill" or "killed"?
"killed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #607 in our English list, against #852 for "kill". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "kill" and "killed" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "killed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #527,388 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kill" and "killed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kill vs Kroll". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #527,388 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list