keptvskernWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: kept is a verb, kern is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kept” is a verb and “kern” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,086
“kept” frequency rank
#23,580
“kern” frequency rank
24666
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kept kern
Definition simple past and past participle of keep A corn; grain; kernel.

Where the eye mixes kept and kern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
kept
4 ch
kern

Why the eye confuses kept with kern

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kept is /ˈkɛpt/ while kern is /kɜːn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24666, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kept is recorded at frequency rank #1,086, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈkɛpt/. kern is at rank #23,580, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɜːn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24666, this pair ranks #400,301 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kept vs kern

Shared letters: ek. Private to "kept": pt. Private to "kern": nr.

"kept" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "kern" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • keptekpt · keppt · keptt · ketp · kkept · kpet
  • kernekrn · kenr · kernn · kerrn · kkern · kren

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "kept" and "kern" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kept" is a verb and "kern" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "kept" or "kern" show up more?
"kept" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,086 in our English list, against #23,580 for "kern". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kept" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #400,301 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kept" and "kern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kern vs Khun". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #400,301 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list