kanavskatanaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“kana” and “katana” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,210
“kana” frequency rank
#35,797
“katana” frequency rank
72007
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kana katana
Definition The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji. A type of Japanese longsword, having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.

Where the eye mixes kana and katana

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. kana runs 4 letters (CVCV) against katana's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
kana
6 ch
katana

Look-alike desk: kana vs katana

A purely visual mix-up. kana (/ˈkɑːnə/) and katana (/kəˈtɑnə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72007, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kana is recorded at frequency rank #36,210, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɑːnə/. katana is at rank #35,797, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kəˈtɑnə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72007, this pair ranks #44,565 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of kana vs katana

Shared letters: akn. Private to "kana": -. Private to "katana": t.

"kana" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "katana" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kana ← akna · kaan · kanna · kkana · knaa
  • katana ← aktana · kaatna · kataan · katanna · katnaa · kattana · kkatana · ktaana

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "kana" and "katana" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkɑːnə/ versus /kəˈtɑnə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "kana" vs "katana" - which ranks higher?
"katana" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,797 in our English list, against #36,210 for "kana". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "kana" and "katana" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kana" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "katana" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #44,565 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kana" and "katana" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kana vs kno". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #44,565 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list