kanavskanjiWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“kana” and “kanji” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,210
“kana” frequency rank
#28,601
“kanji” frequency rank
64811
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kana kanji
Definition The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji. The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set kana and kanji apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
kana
5 ch
kanji

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. kana (/ˈkɑːnə/) and kanji (/ˈkænd͡ʒi/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64811, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kana is recorded at frequency rank #36,210, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɑːnə/. kanji is at rank #28,601, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkænd͡ʒi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64811, this pair ranks #75,870 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of kana vs kanji

Shared letters: akn. Private to "kana": -. Private to "kanji": ij.

"kana" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "kanji" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kanaakna · kaan · kanna · kkana · knaa
  • kanjiaknji · kajni · kanij · kanjji · kannji · kkanji · knaji

Frequency comparison

kana#36,210
kanji#28,601

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kana" and "kanji" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkɑːnə/ versus /ˈkænd͡ʒi/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "kana" or "kanji"?
"kanji" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,601 in our English list, against #36,210 for "kana". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering kana vs kanji

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “kana” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list