iovsizWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: io is a noun, iz is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“io” is a noun and “iz” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,946
“io” frequency rank
#32,457
“iz” frequency rank
49403
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature io iz
Definition A type of moth, the io moth. third-person singular simple present indicative of be

Letter map: io vs iz

Shared letters muted; letters that set io and iz apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
io
2 ch
iz

Grammar separator: io vs iz

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: io is anoun and izaverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - o in “io” becomes z in “iz”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49403, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

io is recorded at frequency rank #16,946, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɪəʊ/. iz is at rank #32,457, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49403, this pair ranks #183,945 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of io vs iz

Shared letters: i. Private to "io": o. Private to "iz": z.

"io" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "iz" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "io" for "iz" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "io" is a noun and "iz" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "io" or "iz"?
"io" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,946 in our English list, against #32,457 for "iz". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "io" vs "iz" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "io" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "iz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #183,945 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "io" and "iz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ith vs iz". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #183,945 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list